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IP.H

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00001 /*
00002  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
00003  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
00004  *
00005  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
00006  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
00007  * are met:
00008  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
00009  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
00010  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
00011  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
00012  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
00013  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
00014  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
00015  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
00016  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
00017  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
00018  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
00019  *    without specific prior written permission.
00020  *
00021  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
00022  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
00023  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
00024  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
00025  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
00026  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
00027  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
00028  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
00029  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
00030  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
00031  * SUCH DAMAGE.
00032  *
00033  *      @(#)ip.h        8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
00034  */
00035 #ifndef WIN32
00036 #include <endian.h>
00037 #else
00038 #include <winsock2.h>
00039 #ifndef LITTLE_ENDIAN
00040 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234
00041 #define BIG_ENDIAN 4321
00042 #define BYTE_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN 
00043 #endif
00044 #endif
00045 
00046 /*
00047  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
00048  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
00049  */
00050 #define IPVERSION       4
00051 
00052 /*
00053  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
00054  *
00055  * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
00056  * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
00057  * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
00058  */
00059 struct ip {
00060 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 
00061         u_char  ip_hl:4,                /* header length */
00062                 ip_v:4;                 /* version */
00063 #endif
00064 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 
00065         u_char  ip_v:4,                 /* version */
00066                 ip_hl:4;                /* header length */
00067 #endif
00068         u_char  ip_tos;                 /* type of service */
00069         short   ip_len;                 /* total length */
00070         u_short ip_id;                  /* identification */
00071         short   ip_off;                 /* fragment offset field */
00072 #define IP_DF 0x4000                    /* dont fragment flag */
00073 #define IP_MF 0x2000                    /* more fragments flag */
00074 #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff               /* mask for fragmenting bits */
00075         u_char  ip_ttl;                 /* time to live */
00076         u_char  ip_p;                   /* protocol */
00077         u_short ip_sum;                 /* checksum */
00078         struct  in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;  /* source and dest address */
00079 };
00080 
00081 #define IP_MAXPACKET    65535           /* maximum packet size */
00082 
00083 /*
00084  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
00085  */
00086 #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY          0x10
00087 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
00088 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY       0x04
00089 
00090 /*
00091  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
00092  */
00093 #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL           0xe0
00094 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL      0xc0
00095 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP           0xa0
00096 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
00097 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
00098 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE            0x40
00099 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY             0x20
00100 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE              0x00
00101 
00102 /*
00103  * Definitions for options.
00104  */
00105 #define IPOPT_COPIED(o)         ((o)&0x80)
00106 #define IPOPT_CLASS(o)          ((o)&0x60)
00107 #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o)         ((o)&0x1f)
00108 
00109 #define IPOPT_CONTROL           0x00
00110 #define IPOPT_RESERVED1         0x20
00111 #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS           0x40
00112 #define IPOPT_RESERVED2         0x60
00113 
00114 #define IPOPT_EOL               0               /* end of option list */
00115 #define IPOPT_NOP               1               /* no operation */
00116 
00117 #define IPOPT_RR                7               /* record packet route */
00118 #define IPOPT_TS                68              /* timestamp */
00119 #define IPOPT_SECURITY          130             /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
00120 #define IPOPT_LSRR              131             /* loose source route */
00121 #define IPOPT_SATID             136             /* satnet id */
00122 #define IPOPT_SSRR              137             /* strict source route */
00123 
00124 /*
00125  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
00126  */
00127 #define IPOPT_OPTVAL            0               /* option ID */
00128 #define IPOPT_OLEN              1               /* option length */
00129 #define IPOPT_OFFSET            2               /* offset within option */
00130 #define IPOPT_MINOFF            4               /* min value of above */
00131 
00132 /*
00133  * Time stamp option structure.
00134  */
00135 struct  ip_timestamp {
00136         u_char  ipt_code;               /* IPOPT_TS */
00137         u_char  ipt_len;                /* size of structure (variable) */
00138         u_char  ipt_ptr;                /* index of current entry */
00139 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN 
00140         u_char  ipt_flg:4,              /* flags, see below */
00141                 ipt_oflw:4;             /* overflow counter */
00142 #endif
00143 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 
00144         u_char  ipt_oflw:4,             /* overflow counter */
00145                 ipt_flg:4;              /* flags, see below */
00146 #endif
00147         union ipt_timestamp {
00148                 n_long  ipt_time[1];
00149                 struct  ipt_ta {
00150                         struct in_addr ipt_addr;
00151                         n_long ipt_time;
00152                 } ipt_ta[1];
00153         } ipt_timestamp;
00154 };
00155 
00156 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
00157 #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY         0               /* timestamps only */
00158 #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR      1               /* timestamps and addresses */
00159 #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC        3               /* specified modules only */
00160 
00161 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
00162 #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS     0x0000
00163 #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID      0xf135
00164 #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO        0x789a
00165 #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM        0xbc4d
00166 #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR       0xaf13
00167 #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET      0xd788
00168 #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET   0x6bc5
00169 
00170 /*
00171  * Internet implementation parameters.
00172  */
00173 #define MAXTTL          255             /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
00174 #define IPDEFTTL        64              /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
00175 #define IPFRAGTTL       60              /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
00176 #define IPTTLDEC        1               /* subtracted when forwarding */
00177 
00178 #define IP_MSS          576             /* default maximum segment size */

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